liên kết bên ngoài Polyvinyl alcohol

  1. "Poly(vinyl alcohol)_msds".
  2. Schnepf MJ, Mayer M, Kuttner C, Tebbe M, Wolf D, Dulle M, et al.
  3. Tang X, Alavi S (2011). “Recent Advances in Starch, Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Polymer Blends, Nanocomposites and Their Biodegradability”. Carbohydrate Polymers. 85: 7–16. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.01.030.
  4. Baker MI, Walsh SP, Schwartz Z, Boyan BD (tháng 7 năm 2012). “A review of polyvinyl alcohol and its uses in cartilage and orthopedic applications”. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 100 (5): 1451–7. doi:10.1002/jbm.b.32694. PMID 22514196.
  5. 1 2 SRI Consulting CEH Report Polyvinyl Alcohol, published March 2007, abstract retrieved July 30, 2008.
  6. Lampman, Steve (2003). Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics. ASM International. tr. 29.
  7. Xu X, Zhao J, Wang M, Wang L, Yang J (tháng 8 năm 2019). “3D Printed Polyvinyl Alcohol Tablets with Multiple Release Profiles”. Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 12487. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48921-8. PMC 6713737. PMID 31462744.
  8. “Uterine Fibroid (Leiomyoma) Embolization and Imaging”. WebMD LLC. 16 tháng 11 năm 2018.
  9. 1 2 Bách khoa toàn thư Ullmann về Hóa chất công nghiệp, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005
  10. Hallensleben, Manfred L. (2005), “Polyvinyl Compounds, Others”, Bách khoa toàn thư Ullmann về Hóa chất công nghiệp, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_743